Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Moral Majority - Evangelical Conservative Movement

Moral Majority - Evangelical Conservative Movement The Moral Majority was incredible development in American legislative issues comprised of fervent Christian preservationists who felt their families and qualities were enduring an onslaught in the midst of the legitimization of premature birth, womens freedom and what they saw to be the ethical decay of society during the fierce 1960s. The Moral Majority was established in 1979 by the Rev. Jerry Falwell, who might turn into a polarizing figure himself in the decades that followed.â Falwell depicted the Moral Majoritys crucial being the operator to prepare, activate and charge the Religious Right. In a discourse at his own Baptist Church in Lynchburg, Virginia, in 1980, Falwell portrayed the Moral Majoritys foe: We’re battling a heavenly war. What’s happened to America is that the mischievous are bearing principle. We need to lead the country back to the ethical position that made America incredible. We have to use impact on the individuals who administer us. The Moral Majority doesn't exist as a foundation any longer, yet the development of zealous preservationists stays solid in American governmental issues. The Moral Majority broke down as an organization in 1989 when Falwell announced our crucial achieved. Falwell had surrendered as the gatherings president two years sooner, in 1987. Falwell said in declaring the disbanding of the Moral Majority in 1989: I feel that I have played out the errand to which I was brought in 1979. The strict right is emphatically set up and, similar to the electrifying of the dark church as a political power an age back, the strict traditionalists in America are presently in for the term. In fact, a few different gatherings stay compelling in carrying on the crucial fervent traditionalists. They remember Focus for the Family, run byâ psychologist James Dobson; the Family Research Council, run by Tony Perkins; the Christian Coalition of American, run by Pat Roberson; and the Faith and Freedom Coalition, run by Ralph Reed. General assessment has moved on a considerable lot of the issues that drove the development of these gatherings following the 1960s. Strategy Goals of the Moral Majority The Moral Majority looked to pick up impact in national legislative issues with the goal that it could work to: Forbid premature birth and topple Roe v. Wade.Require petition in open schools.Oppose and boycott gay marriage.Defeat the Equal Rights Amendment, which ensured ladies indistinguishable rights from men.A come back to conventional sexual orientation jobs in American family units. Falwells Family Manifesto pronounced the job of the male is most successfully that of supplier and the job of the female one of nurturer. Bio of Moral Majority Founder Jerry Falwell Falwell was a Southern Baptist serve who rose to noticeable quality as the originator of Lynchburg Baptist College in Lynchburg, Virginia. The establishment later changed its name to Liberty University. He was additionally the host of the Old Time Gospel Hour,â a network show that was communicated over the United States. He established the Moral Majority in 1979 to battle what he saw as the disintegration of culture. He surrendered in 1987 in the midst of the gatherings drooping accounts and poor political race brings about the 1986 midterm elections. Falwell said at the time he was coming back to hisâ first love, the lectern. Back to lecturing, back to winning spirits, back to addressing profound requirements, he said.â Falwell kicked the bucket in May 2007 at 73 years old. History of the Moral Majority The Moral Majority had its foundations in the New Right development of the 1960s. The New Right, anxious to help its positions and hungry for a significant political decision triumph following Republican Barry Goldwaters misfortune in 1964, looked to bring evangelicals into its positions and urged Falwell to dispatch the Moral Majority, as indicated by Dan Gilgoff, the writer of the 2007 book The Jesus Machine: How James Dobson, Focus on the Family, and Evangelical America are Winning the Culture War.â Composed Gilgoff: Through Moral Majority, Falwell concentrated his activism on zealous ministers, revealing to them that issues like fetus removal rights and gay rights expected them to push off their decades-long political restraints and to quit seeing legislative issues as a filthy business unfit for chapel individuals. In the mid 1980s, Falwell trouped the nation, addressing endless gatherings and ministers morning meals and logging 250,000 miles every year on a sanctioned plane. Falwells activism appeared to take care of right on time. While white evangelicals had upheld Jimmy Carter - a Southern Baptist whod encouraged Sunday school in Georgia - in 1976, they broke 2 to 1 for Ronald Reagan in 1980, giving a significant board of help and building up themselves as an enduring base of Republican help. The Moral Majority asserted somewhere in the range of 4,000,000 Americans were individuals, yet pundits contend the number was significantly littler, just in the many thousands. The Decline of the Moral Majority Some preservationist torches including Goldwater transparently ridiculed the Moral Majority and depicted it as a perilous fundamentalist gathering that took steps to delete the line isolating church and state by utilizing the muscle of religion towards political closures. Said Goldwater in 1981: The solid situation of these gatherings is a disruptive component that could destroy the very soul of our agent framework on the off chance that they increase adequate quality. Goldwater included thatâ he wasâ sick and tired of the political evangelists over this nation letting me know as a resident that in the event that I need to be an ethical individual, I should have faith in A, B, C and D. Exactly who do they think they are? The impact of the Moral Majority crested with the appointment of Republican Ronald Reaganâ asâ president in 1980, yet the re-appointment of the moderate symbol in 1984 additionally sped the decrease of Falwells gathering. Numerous monetary supporters of the Moral Majority saw little need to continue contributing when the White House was securely in their control.â Ronald Reagans re-appointment in 1984 drove numerous supporters to infer that further commitments were no longer as gravely required, wrote Glenn H. Express and James L. Genuine in Conservative Christians and Political Participation: A Reference Handbook. The decrease of the Moral Majority was additionally accelerated by bothering inquiries regarding noticeable evangelists including Jim Bakker, who facilitated The PTL Club until a sex embarrassment constrained him to stop, and Jimmy Swaggart likewise brought somewhere around outrage. In the end, Falwells pundits started to criticize the Moral Majority, it was neither good nor a majority.â The Controversial Jerry Falwell During the 1980s and 1990s, Falwell was broadly criticized for making a progression of odd articulations that caused him and the Moral Majority to seem, by all accounts, to be distant from standard Americans. He cautioned, for instance, that a purple character on the childrens show Teletubbies, Tinky Winky, was gay andâ encouraging a huge number of youngsters to be gay too. He said Christians were profoundly worried about young men going around with totes and acting delicate and leaving that the manly male, the ladylike female is out, and gay is O.K. After the assaults of September 11, 2001, Falwell recommended gays, women's activists and the individuals who bolster premature births rights help make the earth for such fear based oppression. Falwell stated: Tossing God out effectively with the assistance of the government court framework, tossing God out of the open square, out of the schools ... the abortionists must bear some weight for this since God won't be taunted. Furthermore, when we pulverize 40 million minimal guiltless infants, we make God distraught. The agnostics and the abortionists and the women's activists and the gays and the lesbians who are effectively attempting to make that an elective way of life, the ACLU, People for the American Way - every one of them who have attempted to secularize America. I point the finger in their face and state you helped this occur. Falwell likewise guaranteed: Helps is the anger of an only God against gay people. To restrict it would resemble an Israelite bouncing in the Red Sea to spare one of Pharaohs charioteers ... Helps isn't simply Gods discipline for gay people; it is Gods discipline for the general public that endures gay people. Falwells impact in legislative issues melted away significantly in the last two many years of his life due to such proclamations, which he made when popular assessment was moving for gay marriage and womens conceptive rights.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Writing a Cause and Effect Paper

Writing a Cause and Effect PaperYou will find a lot of literature available on the subject of writing a cause and effect paper. If you are a first time writer, you will have to pick out the areas of your study that you wish to write about and how you wish to present them to your audience.A cause and effect paper are just as much about presenting your information as it is about presenting the details in detail. You must take care when selecting the different points and highlight them in your paper. You will find that you cannot create the same impact with a simple story telling style and writing in a 'first person' style.It can be difficult to start out with such a paper if you have not written a book before. Many professional writers, especially those in the field of fiction, do not write a book before embarking on a paper. So in this case you will want to begin with a book that you know something about and who will give you a clear idea on what the paper should be about.Writing a bo ok can give you an idea of what to look for when writing a paper. You can always refer back to your books to see if there are any specific points that you may want to highlight or describe. You can also look over the works of other writers and see if you can pick up any points that they may have left out. You can also try reading through some of their work to see if you can create a similar theme from them.If you are attempting to write a cause and effect paper then you will want to focus on the characters or supporting characters that are the subject of the paper. This is one of the reasons why so many students are successful at writing a book or an essay. They can take something personal, say a best friend or a family member, and use it to support their argument and make their points.You will want to emphasize the main subject of the paper with the main effects that are happening. Some effects may only be occurring at the moment but in the end they will lead to another effect that will follow. For example, your argument might be based on the fact that guns have been outlawed for many years but criminals still have them.Once you have established the main subject of the paper you can begin the effects. Some effects are relatively straight forward, for example, if a cat eats a mouse then the cat will die. Other effects may take a little more thought such as a runaway dog who runs out into traffic.Finally, you will want to use statistics in the paper in order to prove your point. Statistics are often used in papers, books and even research as a way to make certain information easier to understand. You will want to use a study guide to help you with some of the harder problems that you will encounter as you begin to write your paper.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Story Critique

Story Critique Story Critique Story Critique: How to Conduct Story investigate is a fascinating assignment; butnot for our expert paper journalists. notwithstanding, practically all the understudies have unequivocal issues with story evaluates composing. This reality is easy to be clarified. This wonder happens as a result of an inappropriate treatment of the word evaluate. Most of understudies accept that the word study implies introducing negative data about the story, searching for poor spots, giving a negative survey, if talking different words. Prevail in Story Critique Writing To prevail in story evaluate composing, you need to comprehend that censuring the story implies examining the story and that's it. On the off chance that you get it, you will never have any issues with the undertaking of story evaluate composing. In this way, you need to make a nitty gritty investigation of the content; in any case, this errand likewise isn't extremely straightforward one. There are an excessive number of various types of examination; that is the reason before beginning to manage your story investigate task, we prescribe you to become acquainted with which sort of the examination you need to direct in your story scrutinize composing: Speak About Figures and Tropes of Speech In the event that, for instance, you need to draft scholarly story study investigation, you need to talk about figures and tropes of discourse, which are utilized by the creator in the story you need to dissect; you need to clarify the use of these artistic gadgets introduced in the story viable. Expressing topic and thought of the story is the accompanying components of artistic investigation of the story. General passionate tinge is that one to be referenced while you are composing story scrutinize also. An excessive number of Things To Mention? There are an excessive number of things to be referenced as far as story evaluate investigation composing. That is the reason in the event that you will have a few challenges with finishing the assignment of story investigates, you can generally represent our assistance and backing. Our custom composing administration is working so as to give you an amicable hand of help at that exact instant when you need it. Accordingly, if some inquiry doesn't let you disregard to your assignment, don't spare a moment and contact our agents so as to find a point by point solution. Try not to experience the ill effects of the undertaking you can not adapt to, request help and you are sure to prevail in story investigate composing. Regardless of whether you would prefer not to direct your story evaluate all alone for some private explanation, you can arrange this undertaking to be composed for you by day in and day out trustful paper composing organization. Peruse moreover: Affirmation Essay Editing Womens Rights Essay Pride and Prejudice Essay Ruler of the Flies Essay Educational Experience Essay

Thursday, May 28, 2020

Feminism Ideology Advocating For Womens Rights Based On Sex Equality - 2750 Words

Feminism Ideology: Advocating For Womens Rights Based On Sex Equality (Essay Sample) Content: TopicStudent name:Professors name:Affiliated institution:Date:IntroductionFeminism focuses on advocating for womens rights based on sex equality. Egalitarianism on the other hand, stresses that everyone is equal on earth, which means they deserve equal treatment and opportunities, irrespective of their sexes. Egalitarianism fights for the rights of human beings in general, but feminism focuses particularly on the rights of women. In book five of Platos Republic, studies argue that, in the ideal city of Kallipolis, both men and women serve as guardians and auxiliaries. Consequently, Plato appears to endorse feminist ideologies. However, I will argue that Plato is only a feminist under the proto-traditional clarity of feminism. He does not fit in the modern classification of feminism, as it is reliant on equality and equity. Fraser, (2013, P. 51) argued that most individuals feel that all human beings are the same and deserve equal treatment.At times one might feel that feminism ideology over empowers women beyond necessary. This is not the case because in other democratic countries, women are empowered by the law and are considered to have a formal share of equality in subsections like employment, how they should be paid and the vulnerability of their body. These should not drive the assumption that they are trying to dominate. Emancipation of women has been seen as a liberal coup which instead should be viewed as a way of modernizing restrictive cultures within the society. However, the perception of how positive liberal reforms protect womens interests is historically negated. It is believed that the move that excluded women from competing politically from the liberal point of view was the beginning of a war. Violence culminated and led to the First World War and revolutionary cataclysms.Egalitarianism and feminism have distinguished goals where the former fights for equality of both sexes. Feminism fights for the rights of women because they f eel that women are the neglected and weaker gender within the society. Several ethical studies relating to the aspect of gender raise a number of questions on whether women are more ethical than men, or otherwise. These questions seek to determine whether women have different ethical standards when compared to men, which means that the existing gender differences, as well as the inequality existing between men and women, have led to a gendered society. For this reason, it seems plausible to argue that the ethical reasoning between the two genders is presumably different (Mohanty, 89). The author supports this argument by stating that the dissimilar ethical perspectives in relation to the aspect of gender follow different but comparable paths towards moral development. These paths lead people to make some of their ethical choices based on dissimilar ethical criteria. This paper looks at the feminist philosophical view in the determination of some discriminating concepts.Feminism ill ustrates a struggle to liberate women against the various forms of dominations within any community. Feminism requires the understanding of patriarchal domination where males hold nearly all leadership roles, power and property ownership Fraser, (2013, P. 31). Patriarchal domination relates to racism, threats and forms of oppression. A system that does not support females would not eradicate dominance in the society. Dominance knowledge becomes essential towards implementation of feminism. However, its meaningless to assume that feminism destroys dominance systems, yet the discourse of feminism has become almost impossible to define.Feminism focuses on the liberation of women from a male dominated society. The report decried that women require to get liberated without eliminating the dominance in the society. Ethical egoism is another theory incorporated in the issue of womens equality. According to this theory, it is imperative for actions taken to bear moral values for the purpose of self-interest. This means that for the woman in her struggle to become equal to a man, she ought to take ethically upright actions that are aimed at not only developing herself but the female community in general (Morrison, 2008, 64). There are times that women carry out demonstrations against the amount of discrimination that they go through from men. Such demonstrations are not supported by this theory and this is because they jeopardize the moral characteristics of these women. Emotivism is another theory that exists in the field of women and their struggle for equality. According to this theory, ethical statements do not actually show the emotions of the particular person offering them.This is well applied in the case of women for many are times that women are mistaken from the various statements that they offer with regard to equality. These women offer strong statements that are often mistaken for their emotional point of view. An example is when a woman is talking in a co nference and offers a speech bearing a large magnitude of passion. Mostly men commonly mistake this for desperation, which is actually not the actual case. These women talk this way owing to their ambition and not their emotions. It is possible to eliminate some of the problems that women face so to make their lives more bearable without eradicating the social status and hierarchy within the society. Perception of Women A book, the work of celebrated author Toni Morrison is vital to review. In the book, the author focuses on the issue of women with relation to motherhood and racism. He states that many at times, women fail to continue in their careers because they become pregnant and get children.The author also emphasizes that this is no reason for one to quit their careers and that they have the ability to multitask in such a manner that they can raise their children and carry out other activities. This is a point made to oppose the existing notion that once a woman gets a child s he ought to settle down and concentrate on raising the family. This is challenging and specifically so for a working woman, going through a book that focuses on the economical perspective on this, which is integral. He discusses the issue of feminism critically where he identifies the fact that women in society are less appreciated and given shoddy jobs as compared to the men. The consequences of this are having the women making less money as compared to the men and this has a great impact on their lives and that of loved ones. Another critical issue that the author discusses with regard to feminism is the issue of taxation.Morrison identifies that despite the manner in which society seeks to make both genders appear fair in an economic perspective, the alternate is actually true. It may appear fair that gender does not determine taxation, but critically reviewing the issue shows that most of the taxes that politicians claim not to increase are those that affect the female gender an d eventually these politicians increase the taxes on these commodities and services (Kandiyoti, 1996, 24). With the increase in costs, women suffer and the sporting environment is another one that goes through these cost challenges The author further focuses on the high costs that women had to pay so as to enter in certain sporting activities just to prove their worth (Morrison, 2008, 89). Moreover, the author seeks to identify the challenges and stereotypes that women have faced in the sporting arena before the Title IX passed in 1972. In the book, the author focuses on the many changes that sports have had regarding the female gender.There is an analysis of some of the sporting events that women initially did not have permission to participate in comparing them to the ones that they currently participate (Hooks, 1984, 67). The author has a passion for these changes and gives a detailed review of the changes. Through this, one identifies the changes in the sporting environment and gives one an idea of the changes that ought to happen to ensure equality in the field of sports and economy as well. Arguably, how can one assume that all these restrictions can be upheld without being reformed? Worse even women in poor groups and low income classes, especially blacks found it impossible to believe that liberation aimed at enhancing social equality. This is because they were reminded daily that not even all women shared a common social prominence. Therefore, it is not true that women wanted to dominate but were just advocating for change on ideas that infringed their wellbeing.Gender and sex must get rooted in creating equal opportunities, but letting men remain at the top. Feminism ought to deal with the problem of men oppressing women using institutions. Jobs and opportunities must be availed equally to women just like men (ORTIZ, 2000, 32). Male dominance can remain in the society, but focusing on creating opportunities for females.Most cultures argued that male s must hold positions within the society above women. Social, political and economic powers bestowed on males as exhibited in most scenarios. Females hold junior positions because they are naturally expected to second men. It is assumed that males sought the powers and positions because they dislike women to lead in those positions (Brown 2003, 16). Patriarchies occurred in the past and would reign in the future. Patriarchies happens in the developed and the developing nations because the cultures in the past had men on top. However, the developed nations offer the female counterparts almost an equal opportunity.Civilization appears to be working towards feminism.Feminism works towards reducing or eliminating patriarchies in the society. However, the consequences of eliminating Patriarchies might become catastrophic than one imagined (SHAVER, 1999, 13). Patriarchy must remain within a typical society to succeed even th...

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Juvenile Delinquency Week 8 Jose - 1344 Words

This term paper looks at an account involving a juvenile delinquent Josà © and juvenile delinquents in broad and those in disagreement with the rule and the law in particular. It scrutinizes the status or condition of the American juvenile justice arrangement or system and tries to explore the motive or the grounds behind children finally resorting to delinquent vices in concurrence with the offences they usually engage in are indicted of committing. Even as the study investigates both social and cultural aspects behind the commission of these vices, it also categorically focuses on the children’s pliability to try to succeed in life. Josà © in this case is a young delinquent child with a history of participation and involvement in deviant†¦show more content†¦In presentation of the case, Prosecutor David Soares admitted that they had looked every aspect of level of Jose involvement in the assault and how criminal the act was, and how culpable was he. He mentions that they had established that his involvement in the actions was on a minimum level. They appealed for him budge to adult court and plead guilty, but to a slighter accusation of unintentional manslaughter. He did precisely what he was asked to. After his confession, Josà © moved to a psychosomatic assessment at the California Youth Authority. He advanced an approving estimation that the psychologist concerned recommended that he was not likely to be a threat to public safety as he stopped engaging in substance abuse (http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/juvenile/four/jose.html). Juvenile courts are more informal in procedure and are c oncerned with the welfare of the children rather than the punishment of the children. Due to his recurring immoral and criminal behavior, the reality that he almost short of clocking the standard age, eighteen years, and the actuality that he had committed numerous offences, previously tried for while on probation from the California Youth Authority, court prosecutors wanted to have Jose tried and charged in mature and adult court for his most recent offenses. According to the laws governing the country, persons between the ages of seven to seventeen is the are regarded as juveniles.Show MoreRelatedChildren of Incarcerated Parents Essay1814 Words   |  8 Pagesthere was an estimate of approximately 1.7 million children of incarcerated parents in the United States (Poehlmann, Dallaire, Loper Shear 2010). Of those 1.7 million children, 58% of those children are under the age of 10, with the mean age being 8 (Travis Waul 2003). The children of incarcerated parents are often moved from one family and one school to the next. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Social Media to Influence Recruitment Decisions-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Social media to influence recruitment decisions. Answer: Social media to influence recruitment decisions. Social media recruiting has recently evolved as an extensively practiced form of recruiting within various organizations (Gibbs, MacDonald Mackay, 2015). The advent of social media through various platforms like Facebook, Instagram and Twitter is not unknown. These websites have provided people with a platform to turn themselves into a brand (Harris Rae, 2011). People can share their ideas, communicate with others, voice their opinion and discuss leading issues inflicting the world today. Every person has leveraged the platform as it deems necessary for them. The issue in this case is not rare. In the process of recruiting individuals, an access to their social media platforms provides the HR personnel with certain additional information that may or may not work in favour of the candidate (Kaur Sharma, 2015). But is it really ethical to gain access to an individuals personal life while deciding their professional career? Also, are the details shared by individuals on their social media platforms are really personal? The first option of seeking permission from candidates before visiting their social media platforms is surely an ethical move. However, there two risks posed in this process Firstly, either of the candidates have complete authority to deny the access. This would probably give the other candidates an unfair advantage. Secondly, there is a strong possibility that the candidates edit, hide or delete any details that they deem might affect their chances of selection. In which case, the entire picture would become unclear. The second option of viewing the information that is public without informing the candidates seems fair because every individual has an access to public information. However, there is no surety that the public information provided by the candidates on these platforms truly reflects on their professional life. Also the three candidates may not have public information to the same extent. It is likely that one candidates profile is entirely accessible while the other candidates profile has security access. Lastly, upon viewing the profile of either of these candidates, if the HR finds any mutual relationships, then it may affect the HRs decision which in turn may lead to a biased judgement (Caers Castelyns, 2011). Lastly, the option about not looking at the social media profile of either of the candidates leaves the organization at a disadvantage of not having any additional details about either of them. In the future if the selected candidates public profile reflects badly on the organization then it would be difficult to fix the issue. In my opinion social recruiting is surely gaining ground but a certain line has to be drawn. Every individual has a personal and a professional life and it may be unfair to judge anyone based on the other. Out of the many social media platforms that exist, LinkedIn has been built to enable and build professional relationships. An individuals updated LinkedIn profile is the closest to reflecting upon their professional life. The website also offers to demonstrate an individuals endorsements from their peers and seniors (Zide, Elman Shahani-Denning, 2014). These endorsements might be beneficial for the organization in evaluating attributes of individuals which suit the organizational culture. Once an employee is recruited in the business, it is essential to recommend the employees to maintain a decent public profile on all their social media platforms. This is specifically true for people who are hired at a senior position. Trainings on effectively managing social media profiles could also be provided by organizations to all their employees. However, it would be largely unfair to judge an individuals candidature based on anything that they share in their personal time and space. Therefore I recommend that the HR personnel must invite the candidates for a second round of interview or a psychometric test for better clarity on the issue. References Caers, R., Castelyns, V. (2011). LinkedIn and Facebook in Belgium: The influences and biases of social network sites in recruitment and selection procedures.Social Science Computer Review,29(4), 437-448. Gibbs, C., MacDonald, F., MacKay, K. (2015). Social media usage in hotel human resources: recruitment, hiring and communication.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(2), 170-184. Harris, L., Rae, A. (2011). Building a personal brand through social networking.Journal of Business Strategy,32(5), 14-21. Kaur, P., Sharma, S. (2015). Using social media for employer branding and talent management: An experiential study.IUP Journal of Brand Management,12(2), 7. Zide, J., Elman, B. and Shahani-Denning, C., 2014. LinkedIn and recruitment: How profiles differ across occupations.Employee Relations,36(5), pp.583-604.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Support For A Dna Data Bank Essays - DNA, Molecular Biology

support for a dna data bank A DNA Bank Is Good For All Imagine that a convicted child molester is released from jail and that he is now traveling around the country looking for work. One day this criminal returns to his old ways and he attacks a young child whose dead body is found in a deserted field the following day. The only trace of evidence at the crime scene is a semen specimen on the boys clothes. Now this specimen could be useful if the police tracked down, and arrested the suspect, and then took a blood sample of his that matched the crime scene specimen. But, since no other clues are found this criminal was never arrested and for the next couple years he repeated this act many more times. It is a shame that innocent children had to die because of this sick man, and most people would agree criminals like this should be stopped at any cost. Now just think what would have happened had their been a DNA data bank that contained this man To understand why a DNA data bank is necessary it is important to know exactly what DNA is. Firstly, there are cells which makes up all organisms and inside these cells are chromosomes. Chromosomes, which are made up of DNA, contain all the hereditary information that an individual has. Now this DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) which makes up these chromosomes simply contains the blueprints of the organism. It is DNA which determines what, where, and when to make a certain protein, and it basically is the storage center for information in almost all creatures. This knowledge of DNA is important because now it is possible to show the correlation between DNA and forensic technology. There are many reasons why DNA is such a useful tool for law enforcement. One important feature of DNA, relates to the fact that all individuals have unique DNA, is that each cell in an organism has identical DNA. Whether it is found in in skin cells, hair cells, semen cells, or blood cells the DNA found in one cell is identical to the DNA found in all other cells in the body Another extremely crucial characteristic of DNA is that everyone has their own unique DNA. Since humans in general are basically alike in that we all have legs, arms, hearts brain it is obvious that most DNA is identical. The key though to identifying individuals through DNA is not through the strands of DNA that have a known function, rather it is the DNA that has no known function. Inside these strands of DNA with no known function, called Junk DNA, are different repetitive DNA patterns which are unique from person to person. This is why DNA can always, be traced back to one person (with the exception of identical twins). There are two tests for analyzing DNA for forensic use, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP), and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The RFLP test consists of taking a sample of body tissue which contains DNA. After locating the DNA thousands of different combinations of DNA repeats called Variable Number of Tandem Repeats (VNTR) are examined. These VNTR There are a great number of reasons to have a DNA data bank, but first it is important to accurately describe the requirements for this DNA data bank. Only convicted criminals would be entered into the bank. Also, only Junk DNA would be kept as data, DNA that contains no personal or hereditary information. One advantage to a data bank will be the quick access to information. Prosecutors are going to be able to match the DNA collected at a crime scene with DNA that has already been collected in the bank and this will allow them to apply for a warrant faster. Take the case of Jean Ann Broderick. In 1991 she was found murdered and raped in her Minnesota apartment. There were no witnesses or evidence that led to any one suspect. The only lead at the crime scene was a semen stain on the victim. Minnesota at this time was one of the few states that had and used a DNA data bank of convicted criminals, so the Minnesota authorities checked their sample DNA with the DNA data bank and found a match that linked the DNA with Martin Perez, a 37 year old illegal alien. After Perez was identified by the DNA, he was also identified by witnesses, who saw him at Jean Ann BroderickAnother advantage of having a DNA data bank is that it

Friday, March 13, 2020

Spanish Words for Snow and Winter Weather

Spanish Words for Snow and Winter Weather An urban legend has it that the Eskimo language has 25 (or many more, depending on the version) words for snow. While the statement is seriously flawed, it does have some truth to it: Living languages, by their very nature, come up with the words or means to describe nearly everything that people talk about and to differentiate among them. While Spanish may not be a language instantly associated with snow - most Spanish-speaking countries are in moderate climates - it has plenty of words and phrases for the white stuff, as this listing shows. Words and Phrases for Snow and Related Phenomena el agua nieve, el aguanieve: sleet, rain mixed with snowel chubasco: intense snow showerla conchesta: large snowdriftcopo, copo de nieve: snowflakela cornisa de nieve: cornicela cubiera de nieve: snow covercubierto de nieve: snow-coveredel cà ºmulo de nieve: snowdriftla escarcha: frostescarchado: covered with frostel glaciar: glacierla granizada: hailstormel granizo: hail, sleet, hailstone. The verb form is granizar.el granizo blando: soft hail, graupel, snow pelletla helada: frosthelado: (adjective) frozen, very coldel hielo: icela nevada: snowfall; the amount of snow that has fallen over a period of time without interruptionel nevado: snow-capped mountain, snowcap (Latin American usage)nevar: to snow (The Spanish verb is defective in that it is used only in the third-person singular form.)la nevasca: fallen snow, snowfall, snowstorm, blizzardla nevazà ³n: snowstorm (word used in parts of South America)el nevero: permanent mountain snowfield or the snow in such a snowfieldla nieve : snowla nieve amontanada: driven snow la nieve artificial: artificial snowla nieve derretida: melted snow, snowbrothla nieve dura: crusty snow, packed snowla nieve fresca: fresh snowla nieve fusià ³n: snow that becomes almost liquid when it is skied or slid uponla nieve hà ºmeda: wet snowla nieve medio derretida: slushla nieve polvo: powder snow; a more colloquial term is nieve azà ºcar. meaning sugar snowla nieve primaveral: spring snowlas nieves: snowfallla nieve seca: dry snowla nieve virgen: virgin snowla piedra: hailstone (the word can refer to any type of stone)la rfaga: flurry (the word can also be used to refer to a rain shower)la tormenta de nieve: snowstormla ventisca: blizzardventiscar, ventisquear: to blow snow with a strong wind, to blow a blizzardel ventisquero: snowdrift Spanish Words for Items or Situations Related to Snow aislado por la nieve: snowbound, snowed under, snowed inel alud: avalanchela avalancha: avalanchebloqueado por la nieve: snowbound, snowed under, snowed inla bolita de nieve, la bola de nieve: snowballlas cadenas para nieve: snow chainscegado por la nieve: snow-blindel esquà ­: skiesquiar: to skila motonieve: snowmobileel muà ±eco de nieve: snowmanla quitanieve, la quitanieves: snowplowla raqueta de nieve: snowshoeel snowboard: snowboardla tabla para nieve: snowboardel traje de invierno: snowsuit, winter clothing Translations of English Words or Phrases Using snow Blancanieves: Snow Whitetomarle el pelo a alguien: to do a snow job on someonela nieve, la cocaà ­na: snow (slang term meaning cocaine)el raspado: snowcone (term used in parts of Latin America) Sample Sentences Siguià ³ nevando todo el dà ­a. (It kept on snowing  all day.)Si has llegado a tu destino y continà ºa granizando, no salgas del coche hasta que pare o se debilite la tormenta. (If you have arrived at your destination and it keeps on hailing, dont leave your car until it stops or the storm weakens.)El frà ­o de la noche originà ³ una capa de hielo en el parabrisas. (The cold of the night created a layer of ice on the windshield.)La nieve dura es una de las nieves ms difà ­ciles de esquiar. (Packed snow is one of the most difficult snows for skiing.)El nieve polvo de Colorado es legendaria. (The powder snow of Colorado is legendary.)Los turistas de la motonieve han llegado a la meta, totalmente agotados pero muy satisfechos. (The snowmobile tourists have arrived at the destination, totally worn out but very satisfied.)Corrà ­amos el riesgo de quedar bloqueados por la nieve. (We ran the risk of remaining snowed in.)Una fuerte nevada cayà ³ en las altas cumbres, donde la gente llegà ³ a armar muà ±ecos. (A heavy snowfall fell in the high peaks, where people arrived to build snowmen.)

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Strategic Role of Employee Performance Recognition in Increasing Statistics Project

Strategic Role of Employee Performance Recognition in Increasing Employee Productivity - Statistics Project Example The following section will discuss the findings regarding the values of correlation coefficients for each of the pairs under consideration. Correlation coefficient has been found to be positive statistically significant at 1 % level of significance. It simply implies that with increase in the level of employee participation in management and decision making process, the level of job satisfaction increases significantly. This finding provides great support to the findings of those studies which advocated increasing employee participation for the betterment of job satisfaction among employees (Coch and French, 1949, Pfeller, 1994; Verma, 1995; Maslow 1954; Herzberg, 1966). All these studies have talked about a strong positive relationship between employees’ participation in the work place and the level of job contentment. There have been a few studies which have not found any strong connection between employee participation and job satisfaction. But the findings of the current study have once again reinforced the positive relationship between job satisfaction level and the level of employee participation. (ANY QUAN TATIVE DATA FROM YOUR SURVEYS TO SUPPORT THIS? ) (table 1 itself shows the correlation coefficient) Hence, it would not be wrong to say that in the Effort companies selected for this study the efforts that have been taken to enhance the level of employee participation have resulted in increasing the level of self actualization among the employees along with enhancing the level of enthusiasm employees, all of which in turn directly resulted in higher level of job contentment among the employees of the companies as they have now obtained higher level of self-esteem. Such a strong significant relationship between the level of participation and job statistician might have stemmed from the fact that the process of participation involves distribution of the impact of participation among all the employees

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Management qualities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Management qualities - Essay Example t talents in sports, Billy Beane did not continue his career as a baseball player himself, instead, he became a general manager of the Oakland Athletics, with which he has changed the way sports looked like during the long period of time. The unique leader’s qualities have enabled him to enjoy the success in baseball among the teams of that large market. As stated (Beane, 2014), one of the critical predispositions to be great leader is to hire smarter people, who are more capable in understanding what particular sport is. Even hiring those who don’t play is a considerable asset to a business. Another successful characteristic of Beane is the ability to bring good team, which may be not noticed by others, but succeeded to reach high results during numerous games. Despite the inability of certain players to be great team-mates, they are ultimately the best at achieving Beane’s goals. Another important quality of Beane is to ability to continue in positive direction s even after setbacks and experience the opportunity to lead people and perform under the same pressure as others. Beane is good in understanding what the credit is, while most traditional stats believe in outcome credit, he considers the process should be given a credit. What most accounts for Beane’s success in being a manager it is that he provides a strong sense of his team and keeps ahead of the competition by applying the model of many mathematical variables and understanding that it is possible to win only through experience of losses. However, taking a positive and optimistic approach enables one to take the full advantage of an opportunity and fulfill the

Thursday, January 30, 2020

IT Applications and Groupware Essay Example for Free

IT Applications and Groupware Essay The three most important things that a company has to do so as to implement the use of groupware systems effectively starts with ensuring the collaboration of workers regarding the introduction of the technology. This initiative helps to create an image of the required culture in their mind. Further, it helps the workers to learn more about each other and creates a sense of respect among them. This strategy helps to break any antagonistic cultures in which they grew up whereby they may have been taught to work as individuals. This viewpoint creates the notion of selfishness amongst the workers. Conversely, ensuring worker cooperation helps to create a feeling of security with regard to employees providing support to the company (Thierauf, 2001). This makes them to be joint owners of the company, thus taking part in implementing the project. The workers are thus not dictated on what to do. Rather, the executive helps them to remove the obstacles amongst themselves and eliminate their resistance. Afterwards, the retraining of the workers about sharing takes place. This helps to recreate the attitude of sharing which have been eliminated from the workers’ minds by the prevailing environment. Such an undertaking begins with the introduction of education to individual persons whereby they are instructed to work as individuals. Further, they learn that to share equates to cheating within the school perspective. The employees thus tend to have a culture in them that disowns sharing. Such a culture calls for retraining. The concept of sharing helps them to work together. In turn, this development benefits the company in the sense that each employee will be allowed to make their decisions. The business thus retains the knowledgeable employees within the company. This group work also makes the output of the company to increase more than individual output. Such an outcome stems from the fact that a group can accomplish more tasks than an individual when each person is offered the opportunity to decide on how to accomplish a task (Galliers, Markus Newell, 2007). The people are thus empowered to perform by themselves. During training, the influential leaders usually start early in helping the people to change and teaching the people about the importance of groupware. This undertaking promotes every idea regarding all opportunities in the planning of any specialized training in the anticipation that all the needed users are covered. In addition, it helps to create an awareness of what will be expected of them when the group ware system will be implemented. This is because the workers regain their trust in all people with whom they were formerly taught to be distrustful by their environment. It also gives each worker an opportunity to contribute their techniques in the business whereby the best are charged with the running of the company (Khosrowpour, 2001). It also helps to make sure that all the intended people are reached and that the barriers among them broken. This creates an atmosphere within which each individual is worthy in the business and wherein their views are incorporated into the running of the premise. After training, one should plan for the growth of the firm and be prepared to rise up quickly after the implementation. This improves the attitude of the workers because they derive satisfaction from the work output. Such a development promotes and improves their working life. Consequently, the lessons which they had learned in the training are articulated in the production process. This action helps to gauge the results of the project so that one can know if to sell the project to others if the results are tangible (Khosrowpour, 2000). Further, he owners are facilitated to gauge if the groupware system is productive and if its productivity can be replicated in other related firms.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Aristotelian :: essays research papers

Can a Child be Virtuous?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In this paper I will argue against Aristotle and his idea that children cannot be virtuous, as we discussed in class. I will do this by giving concrete examples that a certain widespread religion believes in this virtuosity of a child. I will also use a more common example that occurs all the time in America.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Aristotle says that children cannot be virtuous because virtues are something that, to be acquired must be practiced over and over again. A child has not had enough practice, time or understanding of what he is doing to be considered virtuous. However, I think that there are virtuous children, and that not only â€Å"Athenian gentlemen† are virtuous, but some other people also, these including children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For my first example let us consider the religion of Tibet. These people elect a child, in fact a newborn to be in charge of their entire religion, this child is the Dali Lama. They think that this child is holy, and pure. Obviously they think that he is good, and virtuous. He has the most power in their entire religious system of beliefs. There are many many people who believe in this religion, and have done so for centuries. This child is trained from a very young age on and is selected to lead a virtuous life. He practices things that Aristotle would view as virtuous, for example, courage, pride, justice, and temperance. This child could easily get in more â€Å"practice time† of virtuous activity than the average person, even more than a person who is on their way to being virtuous who is an adult. According to Aristotle’s own beliefs, there is a certain amount of virtuous activity that must be done to become a virtuous person. This child could easily do as many virtuous activities by the age of 10 as say someone who is 20 in another situation. That is one problem with Aristotle’s theory, when does the virtuous activity start adding up so that one may become a virtuous person? How long is someone considered a child? Do his activities not count until he reaches a certain age, and then suddenly there is a breakthrough and they start to count? I think not. A good act is a good act no matter what the age, if the intent is correct.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Those who wish to support Aristotle could in a certain context use the Christian religion to counter the Dali Lama example. Christians believe that all â€Å"men† are born sinful and not good. There is no way that a child is any better than anyone else. The Dali Lama would be considered just

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Dengue Fever and Mosquito Repellent Lotion

Dengue is an infection caused by a virus. You can get it if an infected mosquito bites you. It does not spread from person to person. It is a tropical disease and is commonly spread during rainy seasons. In the Philippine, dengue is reported as one of the leading causes of childhood hospitalizations. And even Adults with weak immune system are not safe with this virus. Different researches were already conducted and are still on process to find new ways on how to completely solve this dreadful virus. Some researchers are working on making a vaccine that would immune the body against it.Insect repellent on the other hand are one of the preventive measures that would decrease the risk of getting insect-bourne diseases such as malaria and dengue which are brought about by mosquitos. An insect repellent is a substance applied to skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in general) from landing or climbing on that surface. They are commercially sold and used. Mosquito repellent may come in the form of Lotion, Oil, bar, soap, fabric conditioner, spray and the like.Some are chemically made and the others are made out of organic materials that possesses insect repellent properties like Lemon grass, orange and rosemary to name a few. They are all garden plants and most likely available in every garden settings. This study is focused on the use of Calendula officinalis or commonly known as â€Å"Marigold† and Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) in the form of insect repellent lotion, specifically, against the harmful bite of the known specie of mosquito within the genus Aedes, or principally known as Aedes aegypti which are the dengue virus carrier.Why lotion? Lotion is medicated ointment which is spread on the skin(Pharmacology); cream, liquid preparation for beautifying or soothing the skin (Wikipedia English ). Lotion are widely used for cosmetics and even medicinal purposes. Someone can actually wear it throughout the day leavi ng the skin protected from different harmful factors. Skin is the only part of the body that is most vulnerable to mosquito exposure. If a mosquito repellent is applied on skin, it will discourage mosquitos and bugs from landing on it, making the person at low risk of getting the dengue virus.Statement of the Problem The main objective of this investigatory project is to produce an Insect repellent lotion, specifically, Mosquito repellent lotion made from the combination of infused Marigold and rosemary oil mixed with base lotion with the same effectiveness compare to over the counter Mosquito repellent lotion. Specifically it sought to meet the following objectives:To test the effectiveness of Marigold, Rosemary infused Mosquito repellent lotion in terms of:Mosquito repellent effectiveness.Odour †¢Moisturizing effect.Lasting effect ( including the number of mosquito bite after application).Texture on the skin Significance of the studyThere is nothing we can do to stop mosquito from sucking onto their prey. This is their only way of survival. They carry insect Bourne diseases like malaria and dengue virus which are very dangerous once they have passed it to human body. Dengue Symptoms include a high fever, headaches, joint and muscle pain, vomiting, and a rash. In some cases, dengue turns into dengue haemorrhagic fever, which causes bleeding from your nose, gums, or under your skin.It can also become dengue shock syndrome, which causes massive bleeding and shock. These forms of dengue are life-threatening. There is no specific treatment. Most people with dengue recover within 2 weeks. Until then, drinking lots of fluids, resting and taking non-aspirin fever-reducing medicines might help. People with the more severe forms of dengue usually need to go to the hospital and get fluids. In our country, everyone is familiar with this kind of disease. Most of its victims are children from schools or houses from rural to urban places being exposed to mosquito carr ying dengue.It has already taken many lives which might have been prevented if most people were properly oriented bout mosquitos’ behaviour and on how they could destroy and eliminate them for the safety of everyone. There are lots of preventive measures which are effective and safe like using mosquito repellen lotion that makes mosquitoes repel on your skin taking you out from the high risk of dengue infection. The feasibility of plant material specifically â€Å"marigold† and â€Å"rosemary† as an effective Mosquito repellent lotion is safe, easy to prepare, timely and economically.Scope and LimitationThis study is particular with the use and effects of Marigold and Rosemary which are readily available in the community or any part of the country because they are widely use as farm plants or companion plants for growing crops. The investigatory project was done at Pampanga Agricultural College. Tests, experimentations and discussions were under the supervision of PROF. REGINA D. LORIA. Questionnaires were used and answered to get the survey of the effectiveness of the study. Review of Related Literature Extracts from In a Nutshell ‘Marigold' by Jill Rosemary DaviesA popular garden plant, Marigold has been valued for many centuries for its' exceptional healing powers and is particularly remarkable in the treatment of wounds. When used for medicinal purposes, it is commonly referred to as ‘Calendula'. In appearance, Marigold looks like a large yellow or orange coloured daisy, each floret being about ?† (1. 25cm) long. A hardy annual, the plant produces its' bright flowers throughout the summer and the flower heads may grow up to 3†³ (7cm) in diameter. Marigolds' simple fruits are closely curled in the middle of the flower head, almost in the form of a ring.Hence in Germany, its' common name is ringelblume, meaning ringed flower. The plant grows to a height of approximately 20-28†³ (50-70cm). The stem is erect and branched, bearing alternate, light green, lance-shaped leaves and both stem and leaves are covered with fine hair. Marigold is described by some as without a marked scent, but others find its' odour rather heavy, while its' taste is bitter. Calendula officinalis, the botanical name, originates from the Latin word calends (which comes from calare, to call). A History of HealingMarigold has a long history of medicinal use, stretching back to the Roman's and the ancient Greeks, who drank Marigold tea to relieve nervous tension and sleeplessness. It has also been used in cooking, dying cloth and skin care and was a well-known symbol of good luck. Ancient Uses and Folklore Originally a native plant of ancient Egypt, and first introduced into Britain by the Romans, Marigold is one of the earliest cultivated flowers. It was also known to the ancient Greeks, who used it's petals for decoration, to colour foods and cosmetics and as a material dye, in addition to its medicinal uses.An infusi on of the herb was drunk to alleviate the symptoms of nervous tension and to prevent sleepless nights. Marigold has been cultivated in European gardens since about the 12th century. By the 14th century, the plant had become endowed with almost magical powers. A medieval author called Macer, who described Marigold in his Herbal, thought that merely to look at it would improve eyesight and draw out evil ‘humours' from the head:How Marigold can help:Ideal of healing cuts, scrapes, lacerations, surgical wounds and scars, small infected wounds, animal bites and scratches.Useful for skin conditions such as acne, shingles, chickenpox, dermatitis, eczema sores, impetigo spots and other systemic fungal, bacterial and viral conditions.An effective aid to healing minor first degree burns, such as sunburn.Helps to soothe bee, wasp and insect stings.An aid to healing cold sores.An antiseptic remedy for mouth and throat infections.Soothes toothache.Has a wide number of uses in childbirth, i ncluding the healing of episiotomies. Relieves sore nipples in nursing mothers.Ideal for complaints such as candida, leucorrhea and trichomoniasis.A safe remedy for babies' complaints, such as diaper rash or an inflamed navel or penis. †¢Antiseptic action helps speed children's recovery from mumps and measles. †¢A useful remedy for bruises.An excellent treatment for varicose veins and ulcers. (http://www. herbs-hands-healing. co. uk/books/online-books/in-a-nutshell-marigold-calendula-officinalis) Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn. ) is a common dense, evergreen, aromatic shrub grown in many parts of the world. Historically, rosemary has been used as a medicinal agent to treat renal colic and dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation).It has also been used to relieve symptoms caused by respiratory disorders and to stimulate the growth of hair. Traditionally, rosemary has been used for improving memory, and has been a symbol of remembrance and friendship for centuries. In Moroc co, rosemary has been used to treat diabetes and hypertension (high blood pressure). The most researched constituents of rosemary are caffeic acid and its derivative rosmarinic acid. These compounds are thought to have antioxidant effects and are being studied as potential therapies for cancer, hepatotoxicity (liver toxicity), and inflammatory conditions.Currently, available studies show some promise for rosemary in the treatment of anxiety/stress (aromatherapy) and alopecia (hair loss). Current cosmetic uses of rosemary include treating cellulite and wrinkles, and normalizing excessive oil secretion of the skin. Germany's Commission E has approved rosemary leaf for treatment of dyspepsia and rosemary oil (used externally) for joint pain and poor circulation. Evidence These uses have been tested in humans or animals. Safety and effectiveness have not always been proven.Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. Alope cia areata (hair loss): Rosemary oil is reported to increase circulation and possibly promote hair growth in patients with alopecia areata. Additional study is warranted to confirm these findings. Anxiety/stress: Rosemary extract is frequently used in aromatherapy for treatment of a variety of conditions, including anxiety, mood enhancement, alteration of pain perception, and to increase alertness.Early study has shown benefit in reducing stress levels and increasing alertness. More study is needed to draw a firm recommendation. Tradition The below uses are based on tradition, scientific theories, or limited research. They often have not been thoroughly tested in humans, and safety and effectiveness have not always been proven. Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. There may be other proposed uses that are not listed below.Abortifacient, air purifier, analgesic (pain reliever), anthelmintic (expels worms), antia ging, antibacterial, anticoagulant (blood-thinning), antifungal, antioxidant, antispasmodic, appetite stimulation, atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), baldness, bronchial asthma, cancer prevention, cataracts, colic, dandruff, diaphoretic (promotes sweating), diuretic, drug withdrawal (morphine), dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), dyspepsia (upset stomach), gout, hepatoprotection (liver protection), HIV infection, hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol), hyperglycemia, hypertension (high blood pressure), immunostimulation, inflammation, ischemic heart disease, joint pain, lice, liver cirrhosis, memory enhancement, muscle relaxant (smooth muscle), nerve regeneration, osteoporosis, paralysis, peptic ulcer disease, peripheral vascular disease, photoprotection, poor circulation, preservative, quality of life, renal colic, respiratory disorders, rheumatism, skin care (cosmetic), skin conditions (excessive oil secretion of the skin, cellulite), sperm motility, tonic, wound heali ng, wrinkle preventionCatnip, marigolds, and rosemary are other popular and familiar mosquito repellent plants. These herbs are scented with oils that mosquitoes and other bugs find unattractive. The insects avoid the plants, which hopefully translates to a reduced mosquito population in the immediate area. Catnip is a perennial herb that will come back year after year, while marigolds are annual and must be planted fresh each spring. Rosemary is a tropical plant, and it must be brought indoors during the cooler weather. The mosquito plant was designed by a Dutch botanist, who combined the mosquito repellent properties of citronella with a geranium.The result was a compact, easy to grow indoor/outdoor plant that smells of citronella, yet is ideal for the home garden. The mosquito plant requires full sun and well-drained soil. Like rosemary, it must be brought indoors during the winter, as it cannot tolerate frost and low temperatures. In addition to providing a barrier outdoors in t he garden or patio, mosquito repellent plants can also be turned into a natural bug spray. An individual can pick the leaves, flowers, and stems of the plants and crush them to release the oils. The foliage can then be mixed with alcohol, body oil, or rice vinegar, and applied to the skin. (Piontek A. 2013 What Are the Different Types of Mosquito Repellent Plants?Definition of Terms 1. Marigold-Any of about 30 species of annual herbaceous plants that make up the genus Tagetes in the composite family, native to southwestern North America. -The name also refers to the pot marigold (calendula) and unrelated plants of several families. Marigolds include popular garden ornamentals such as African marigold (T. erecta) and French marigold (T. patula), which have solitary or clustered red, orange, and yellow flowers and usually finely cut leaves. Because the strongly scented leaves discourage insect pests, marigolds are often planted among vegetable crops. 2.Rosemary-Small perennial evergre en shrub (Rosmarinus officinalis) of the mint family whose leaves are used to flavour a wide variety of food. -The bush grows 3–7. 5 ft (1–2. 3 m) tall and has short linear leaves that resemble curved pine needles, dark green and shiny above, white beneath. Bluish flowers grow in small clusters. Bees are particularly fond of rosemary. In ancient times rosemary was believed to strengthen memory; in literature and folklore it is an emblem of remembrance and fidelity. Native to the Mediterranean, it has been naturalized throughout Europe and temperate America.  © 2007 Encyclop?dia Britannica, Inc. 3. Virus-Microscopic, simple infectious agent that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants, or bacteria.Viruses are much smaller than bacteria and consist of a single-or double-stranded nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein shell called a capsid; some viruses also have an outer envelope composed of lipids and proteins. They vary in shape. The two main classes are RNA viruses (see retrovirus) and DNA viruses. Outside of a living cell, a virus is an inactive particle, but within an appropriate host cell it becomes active, capable of taking over the cell's metabolic machinery for the production of new virus particles (virions). Some animal viruses produce latent infections, in which the virus persists in a quiet state, becoming periodically active in acute episodes, as in the case of the herpes simplex virus.An animal can respond to a viral infection in various ways, including fever, secretion of interferon, and attack by the immune system. Many human diseases, including influenza, the common cold, and AIDS, as well as many economically important plant and animal diseases, are caused by viruses. Successful vaccines have been developed to combat such viral diseases as measles, mumps, poliomyelitis, smallpox, and rubella. Drug therapy is generally not useful in controlling established viral infections, since drugs that inhibit viral d evelopment also inhibit the functions of the host cell. See also adenovirus; arbovirus; bacteriophage; picornavirus; plant virus; poxvirus.Dengue-or breakbone fever or dandy feverInfectious, disabling mosquito-borne fever. Other symptoms include extreme joint pain and stiffness, intense pain behind the eyes, a return of fever after brief pause, and a characteristic rash. Dengue is caused by a virus carried by mosquitoes of the genus Aedes, usually A. aegypti, which also carries yellow fever. There are four strains of virus; infection with one type does not confer immunity to the remaining three. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. Patients should be isolated during the first three days, when mosquitoes can pick up the disease from them. Prevention relies on mosquito control.Malaria-A serious relapsing infection caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium (see plasmodium), transmitted by the bite of the Anopheles mosquito. Known since before the 5th century BC, it occurs in tropi cal and subtropical regions near swamps. The roles of the mosquito and the parasite were proved in the early 20th century. Annual cases worldwide are estimated at 250 million and deaths at 2 million. Malaria from different Plasmodium species differs in severity, mortality, and geographic distribution. The parasites have an extremely complex life cycle; in one stage they develop synchronously inside red blood cells. Their mass fissions at 48-or 72-hour intervals cause attacks lasting 4–10 hours.Shaking and chills are followed by fever of up to 105  °F (40.  6  °C), with severe headache and then profuse sweating as temperature returns to normal. Patients often have anemia, spleen enlargement, and general weakness. Complications can be fatal. Malaria is diagnosed by detecting the parasites in blood. Quinine was long used to alleviate the fevers. Synthetic drugs, such as chloroquine, destroy the parasites in blood cells, but many strains are now resistant. Carriers of a gen e for a hemoglobinopathy have natural resistance. Malaria prevention requires preventing mosquito bites: eliminating mosquito breeding places and using insecticides or natural predators, window screens, netting, and insect repellent. See also protozoal disease.Mosquito-two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals(hypernym) dipterous insect, two-winged insects, dipteran, dipteron(hyponym) gnat(member-holonym) Culicidae, family Culicidae © 2007 Encyclop?dia Britannica, Inc. 7. Lotion-medicated ointment which is spread on the skin (Pharmacology); cream, liquid preparation for beautifying or soothing the skin Wikipedia English – The Free Encyclopedia. Methodology Collection of Plant Materials Sample plant materials were gathered at Alternative Low Input agricultural System(ALIAS) at Pampanga Agricultural College, Magalang Pampanga.Quality leaves of Marigold and Rosemary were cut from the area to be used for the making of Mosquito repellent. Plant samples were thoroughly washed with distilled water and air dried. Preparation of the Marigold-Rosemary Mosquito Repellent Lotion 20 grams of air dried Rosemary leaves (Rosmarinus officinalis) and 20 grams of air dried Marigold leaves (Calendula officinalis) were separately diffused using two beakers each containing 100 ml of Mineral oil (one of the processes of extracting Essential oils from plants, known as Oil Diffusion Method. ) with the use of heat source, so as to my experiment I used oil lamp and tripod. Oil solutions obtain from both processes were filtered using filter paper and left alone to cool.To make the obtained oils from the extraction a material that can be used for the application for skin, I used base lotion that would carry out the active components of marigold and rosemary extracts with it, making it a mosquito repellent Lotion. Base lotions are sold on the market. Commercial fragrance free lotions are also possible to be used as base lotion. Extracted oils from the sample plants were gently and slowly added with continuous stirring to a 600 ml Base lotion. After the extracted essential oils and base lotion were completely mixed, they were put to clean containers and were labelled as â€Å" Marigold-Rosemary Mosquito Repellent Lotion† Determination of its Effectiveness.To determine the effectiveness of the Marigold-Rosemary Mosquito Repellent Lotion, volunteers were asked to test the product . Five to ten (5-10) respondents, each will be given Marigold-Rosemary Mosquito Repellent Lotion that they will use for its purpose and a table/questionnaire to be answered by the respondents concerning about the effectiveness of it. The questionnaire comprised the questions pertaining to its; odour; lasting power or time of reapplications; mosquito repellent effects and other relative observations which are not related to its main purpose; its texture as applied to skin; and personal comments. All results and answer will be treated fairly and will be accepted as part of the general result and experiment.Analysis and observation of data will be the main priority. Results and Discussion 1-Very not satisfied/effective2- Not Satisfied/effective3- Satisfied/effective4- Very Satisfied/effective By average: 1-Very not satisfied/effective2- Not Satisfied/effective3- Satisfied/effective4- Very Satisfied/effective The data gathered shows that by average Rosemary-Marigold mosquito repellent Lotion obtained a satisfactory rate with regards to its overall effectiveness. Nine respondents tested the products and by analysing the data- its odor, lasting effect, mosquito repellent effect and Texture to the skin got mean average of ;2. 57, 3. 28, 3. 20 and 3. 11 respectively.Conclusion and RecommendationFrom the light of the findings, data proved that the infusion of Rosemary and Marigold oil to be used as lotion is effective as mosquito repellent. From the overall average it got a satisfactory rate as t o its effectiveness. The statements above are the bases of recommending the following suggestions: 1. Other plants that display the same characteristics of Marigold and Rosemary might also be tested. 2. A comparative test shall be used to distinguish its effects from the commercial products, 3. Laboratory test shall be conducted to accurately determine its potentials. 4. Propagation of marigold and Rosemary shall be considered.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Minimum Wage Should Be Increased - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 551 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Minimum Wage Essay Did you like this example? Â  Having to work a minimum wage paying job drastically effects an individuals economic status and morale however, this issue is often overlooked. Today, in the United States, wages in comparison to the cost of living is not realistic. The cost of living is increasing while work wages are staying the same. The cost of housing, goods, gas, and even college tuition are on the rise, yet the government wants us to close our mouths and act like everything is okay. What the government fails to realize is that without some sort of action the economy will only get worse. Although working for 40 hours a week should be enough to cover the cost of living, sadly that is not the case. With the starvation wage of $7.25 an hour, many individuals are forced to work long, hard hours and even pick up a second job to make ends meet. Making minimum wage with two jobs sometimes still isnt enough especially after federal taxes, social security and Medicare are deducted. Many minimum wage workers rely on public assistance programs to afford their basic needs. Jobs should serve as leverage to lift individuals out of poverty not keep them in it. If the minimum wage stays the same, more individuals will remain in poverty and on public assistance. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Minimum Wage Should Be Increased" essay for you Create order Increasing the minimum wage will positively impact work ethic and productivity within businesses. When individuals feel they are being paid a fair wage they tend be more productive in the work place. If a business is paying workers minimum wage, then thats what their work ethics will reflect. Also, if individuals are being paid fairly they are less likely to leave a job which makes for a lower unemployment rate. On another note, any job is better than no job but when a business offers a candidate minimum wage in exchange for labor they are less likely to accept the job further increasing the unemployment rate. Minimum wage has a significant impact economically and socially. Putting money in the hands of people who will readily spend it helps boost the economy. When workers are making minimum wage, they are less likely to spend money on materialistic things which isnt good for businesses or the economy. Knowing they will be breaking their pockets if they purchase certain goods or services will discourage them from spending. Minimum wage workers often have social barriers and miss out on social events and time spent with peers. No individual, especially one who is employed, A minimum wage increase would be a win- win situation for both workers and the government. Raising minimum wage will allow workers and their families to keep up with the increasing prices of cost of living the in the United States. The economy benefits because a minimum wage increase means more money in the pockets of consumers who purchase from businesses that keep the economy functioning. Businesses will be more successful having employees who will stay longer because they are being paid fairly. When employees stay longer on jobs businesses spend less in training and hiring expenses of new employees. This will cut down on the unemployment rate in the U.S. Most importantly a higher minimum wage will help those who are considered low income practice self- sufficiency by helping reduce the reliance on public assistance programs.